Bone Fractures

Specialist assessment, management and return-to-sport planning for traumatic bone fractures in Melbourne CBD.

Bone Fractures | Sports Medicine Melbourne CBD

What is a Bone Fracture?

A bone fracture is a break in the continuity of a bone, most often caused by a single traumatic event — a fall, direct blow, awkward landing or high-speed collision. Fractures range from simple, undisplaced cracks through to complex, multi-fragmented injuries that require surgical fixation.

While the initial management of an acute fracture usually takes place in an emergency department, the subsequent journey — diagnosis refinement, return-to-sport planning, rehabilitation coordination — is where a Specialist Sports and Exercise Physician adds significant value.

Frequently Asked Questions

Symptoms & Causes

Symptoms of Bone Fractures

  • Sudden, severe pain at the time of injury
  • Swelling, bruising and deformity around the affected area
  • Inability to weight-bear, grip or use the limb normally
  • Point tenderness directly over the bone
  • Loss of function, strength or range of motion

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Direct trauma — tackles, collisions, falls and road accidents
  • Indirect loading — twisting, landing or pivoting injuries
  • Reduced bone mineral density or osteoporosis
  • Nutritional factors including vitamin D, calcium and energy availability
  • Previous fracture at the same site

Do I need a referral?

No, but a referral from your GP entitles you to a Medicare rebate and enables us to request imaging and specialist follow-up more efficiently.

Frequently Asked Questions

Diagnosis & Treatment

How Bone Fractures are Diagnosed

Dr. Liam West will take a detailed history of the mechanism of injury, review any prior imaging, and perform a focused examination. X-ray is usually the first-line investigation. Where a fracture is subtle or complex, CT or MRI is often required.

Treatment Options

  • Confirming diagnosis and reviewing imaging
  • Immobilisation and offloading where required
  • Coordinated referral to orthopaedic colleagues when surgical fixation is appropriate
  • Monitoring of healing progress through clinical review and repeat imaging
  • A staged rehabilitation plan delivered with our physiotherapy team
  • Structured return-to-running and return-to-sport protocols

Specialist Care After a Bone Fracture

If you have sustained a fracture and want expert oversight of your rehabilitation and return to sport, book an appointment with Dr. Liam West, our Specialist Sports and Exercise Physician at Melbourne CBD Physiotherapy and Sports Medicine Clinic. You can also learn more about our complete Sports Medicine service.

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Meet Dr. Liam West — Specialist Sports and Exercise Physician

Dr Liam West is a Specialist Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM) Physician and Head Doctor of Hawthorn Football Club. He brings extensive experience across AFL, Athletics (Track and Field) and Football (Soccer), with specialist expertise in bone, muscle, tendon and joint injuries. Liam served as Sports Doctor for the Australian Athletics Team at the 2018 & 2022 Commonwealth Games, and holds a Masters of Sports and Exercise Medicine and Fellowship of the Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians.

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Related Conditions

Bone Stress Fractures / Injuries  |  Ligament Injuries  |  Joint Injuries (Shoulder & Knee)  |  Adolescent Sports Injuries

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MELBOURNE CBD PHYSIOTHERAPY AND SPORTS MEDICINE CLINIC

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Frequently asked questions

Not necessarily. Many fractures heal well with appropriate immobilisation and rehabilitation alone. Surgery is typically reserved for displaced, unstable, intra-articular or high-risk fractures.

Most fractures heal clinically within 6–12 weeks, but return to full sport often takes longer — sometimes 3–6 months depending on the bone involved and whether surgery was required.

Not necessarily. Many fractures heal well with appropriate immobilisation and rehabilitation alone. Surgery is typically reserved for displaced, unstable, intra-articular or high-risk fractures.

No, but a referral from your GP entitles you to a Medicare rebate and enables us to request imaging and specialist follow-up more efficiently.

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